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Dry Eye is actually a collection of symptoms
that make up an eye condition that stems from an imbalance in the quantity
or quality of tears. These symptoms include dry, red, gritty,
and even watery eyes. Often, Dry Eye sufferers report the feeling
of something foreign within the eye or eye strain.
What Causes Dry Eye
Syndrome?
The moisture level in the eye is maintained by the balance of
tear production and tear loss through drainage and evaporation. When
this balance is not sustained, dry spots appear on the surface of
the eye and cause irritation.
Can Watery Eyes Be a
Symptom of Dry Eye Syndrome?
Yes. As odd as it sounds, many Dry Eye sufferers
experience ‘wet eyes’ due to the tear glands overproducing watery or
reflex tears to compensate for a lack of a balanced tear film.
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How Do
Tears Function?
Tears bathe and lubricate the eyes. Each time you
blink, new tears are formed in the several glands located around
each eye. A healthy tear film consists of a delicate balance of
three layers:
Outer Lipid (Oily)
Layer - which reduces evaporation of the watery layer of tears.
Middle Aqueous (Watery)
Layer - which consists of 98% water, and cleanses the front surface of the eye.
Inner Mucin (mucus)
Layer - which stabilizes the tear film.
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Can
Dry Eye Syndrome Affect My Ability to Wear Contact Lenses?
Yes. Dry Eye Syndrome is the leading cause of contact
lens intolerance or discomfort. Contacts can cause tears to
evaporate from the eyes causing irritation, protein deposits,
infection and pain.
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Can Dry Eye Harm My
Eyes?
Yes. If untreated, severe Dry Eye Syndrome can damage tissue and
possibly scar the cornea of the eye, leading to irreversible, sight threatening
conditions.
Can Dry Eye Syndrome
Be Cured?
There is no known cure for Dry Eye Syndrome although you can relieve the
symptoms and reduce your chances for complications. To learn more,
please see your Eye Care Professional. |